![]() Truman and Soviet leader Joseph Stalin, recognized the new state. Immediately following the declaration of the new state, both superpower leaders, US President Harry S. Main article: 1948 Arab–Israeli War Avraham Adan raising the Ink Flag marking the end of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War Despite efforts to finalize the peace agreement, the conflict continues to play a major role in Israeli and international political, social, and economic life. In 1994, the Israel–Jordan peace treaty was signed. In 1993, Israel signed the Oslo I Accord with the Palestine Liberation Organization, which was followed by the establishment of the Palestinian National Authority. In 1979 the Egypt–Israel peace treaty was signed, based on the Camp David Accords. In 1973, the Yom Kippur War began with an attack by Egypt on the Israeli-occupied Sinai Peninsula. In 1967, the Six-Day War erupted in its aftermath, Israel captured and occupied the Golan Heights from Syria, the West Bank from Jordan, and the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt. The latter half of the 20th century saw a series of further conflicts between Israel and its neighbouring Arab nations. In 1948, following the 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine, the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel sparked the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, which resulted in the 1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight from the land that the State of Israel came to control and subsequently led to waves of Jewish immigration from other parts of the Middle East. ![]()
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